create and initialize a namespace variable

Synopsis

• variable ?name value...? name ?value?

Description

This command is normally used within a namespace eval com- mand to create one or more variables within a namespace. Each variable name is initialized with value. The value for the last variable is optional.

If a variable name does not exist, it is created. In this case, if value is specified, it is assigned to the newly created variable. If no value is specified, the new vari- able is left undefined. If the variable already exists, it is set to value if value is specified or left unchanged if no value is given. Normally, name is unqualified (does not include the names of any containing namespaces), and the variable is created in the current namespace. If name includes any namespace qualifiers, the variable is created in the specified namespace.

If the variable command is executed inside a Tcl proce- dure, it creates local variables linked to the correspond- ing namespace variables. In this way the variable command resembles the global command, although the global command only links to variables in the global namespace. If any values are given, they are used to modify the values of the associated namespace variables. If a namespace vari- able does not exist, it is created and optionally initial- ized.

A name argument cannot reference an element within an array. Instead, name should reference the entire array, and the initialization value should be left off. After the variable has been declared, elements within the array can be set using ordinary set or array commands.

Keywords

global, namespace, procedure, variable